Preheat M270M Gr.345W — H16, Mid HI, 20–40 mm: 225°F
Persyaratan preheat fraktur kritis untuk M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W pada ketebalan 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) dengan penunjukan hidrogen H16, sesuai AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025, Kode Pengelasan Jembatan.
Berdasarkan AWS D1.5:2025 — setiap nilai dilacak ke pasal.
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
AASHTO M270M Gr.345W (M270 Gr.50W) is a weathering bridge steel with 345 MPa (50 ksi) yield that forms a protective oxide patina for unpainted bridge service. The copper-chromium-nickel alloying provides atmospheric corrosion resistance, eliminating lifetime repainting costs estimated at $15–25 per square foot per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or equivalent) for exposed joints. NFC preheat per Table 6.3 Group 1; FC per Tables 12.6/12.7 which carry higher preheat than the non-weathering grades.
Memahami Preheat FC untuk M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
Weathering 345 MPa (50 ksi) bridge steel for unpainted service. Under D1.5 fracture-critical requirements (Clause 12), the combination of H16 hydrogen designation and this heat input band requires 225°F minimum preheat at 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in). Lower hydrogen levels (H4 < H8 < H16) allow lower preheat because less hydrogen enters the weld deposit. Similarly, higher heat input reduces preheat requirements because slower cooling rates give hydrogen more time to diffuse out.
Di Mana M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W Digunakan
Deployed in unpainted bridge plate girders across humid, coastal, and high-maintenance-cost environments. The weathering patina eliminates lifetime repainting cycles estimated at $15–25/sq ft per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or ER80S-G-W) for exposed joints to ensure the weld face develops the same protective oxide as the base metal. Conventional Gr.345W is being replaced by HPS345W in new designs due to superior weldability.
Kontrol Hidrogen H16 untuk M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
Weathering Gr.345W (50W) at H16 is used for field splices when self-shielded FCAW is the only practical process due to wind exposure on elevated bridge erection. The significantly higher preheat at H16 — often 40–60°F above H4 — makes weather-window scheduling critical for winter field splice operations.
Mengapa Preheat Penting pada 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
Material from 20 to 40 mm (3/4 to 1-1/2 in) includes many girder web plates, splice plates, and bearing stiffener plates. Preheat increases to 20°C (70°F) for Group 1 and 50°C (125°F) for Group 2 under Table 6.3. The thicker section slows hydrogen diffusion, requiring higher preheat to maintain safe cooling rates.
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W pada 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
At 20–40 mm, Gr.345W (50W) serves as the primary plate for unpainted bridge girder webs and connection plates. Weathering steel butt splices require the same CJP quality as painted Gr.345 but with compositional matching of the filler metal. Improper filler selection leaves a cosmetically distinct weld face that does not develop the same protective oxide, creating a maintenance concern on exposed bridges.
Preheat Lebih Tinggi pada Penunjukan H16
Bahan habis pakai H16 mengizinkan hingga 16 mL hidrogen difusibel per 100g — tingkat tertinggi yang diizinkan untuk pengelasan FC jembatan. Pada 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) dengan masukan panas 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm, preheat 225°F (110°C) mengkompensasi potensi hidrogen yang lebih tinggi.
Baja Jembatan Lain pada H16 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm · 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
| Baja | Tabel | Preheat |
|---|---|---|
| M270M Gr.250 / M270 Gr.36 | A | 175°F (80°C) |
| M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 | A | 175°F (80°C) |
| M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S | A | 175°F (80°C) |
| M270M HPS345W / M270 HPS50W | B | 225°F (110°C) |
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W pada H16 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm
Coba Kombinasi Berbeda
Gunakan Kalkulator Preheat Jembatan D1.5 untuk mencari baja AASHTO M270, tingkat hidrogen, dan kombinasi masukan panas. Lihat juga Kalkulator Preheat D1.1 untuk baja struktural.
Panduan Terkait
Data referensi D1.5:2025. Tidak berafiliasi dengan AWS atau AASHTO.