AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025 · Tabel 12.8 · Fraktur Kritis

Preheat M270M HPS690W — 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm, 20–25 mm: 250–400°F

Persyaratan preheat fraktur kritis untuk M270M HPS690W / M270 HPS100W pada ketebalan 20–25 mm (3/4–1 in), sesuai AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025, Kode Pengelasan Jembatan.

Berdasarkan AWS D1.5:2025 — setiap nilai dilacak ke pasal.

Rentang Preheat Fraktur Kritis
250–400°F / 120–200°C
Tabel 12.8 — masukan panas 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm pada ketebalan 20–25 mm (3/4–1 in)
AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2025 Tabel 12.8
Baik suhu preheat/interpass minimum MAUPUN maksimum harus dijaga. Melebihi 400°F berisiko merusak mikrostruktur Q&T.
Alat referensi. Verifikasi terhadap edisi yang berlaku dan WPS yang disetujui Insinyur.

M270M HPS690W / M270 HPS100W

AASHTO M270M HPS690W (M270 HPS100W) is the highest-strength bridge steel at 690 MPa (100 ksi) yield, reserved for the most demanding long-span and cable-stayed bridge applications. It follows a completely different FC preheat table (Table 12.8) with min-max ranges and many prohibited thickness-heat input combinations marked with “—”. Table 12.8 requires H4 or H8 designated consumables; H16 is not permitted. NFC preheat per Table 6.3 Group 2; maximum interpass per Table 6.4 is 205°C (400°F) for material up to 40 mm, 230°C (450°F) above.

Di Mana M270M HPS690W / M270 HPS100W Digunakan

Reserved for the most demanding long-span and cable-stayed bridge applications where maximum weight reduction justifies the material cost premium and fabrication complexity. Table 12.8 imposes both minimum AND maximum preheat limits, and many thickness-heat input combinations are outright prohibited. Fabricators must plan weld procedures around the permitted combinations before cutting plate. Filler metals must carry the H4 or H8 supplemental designator — H16 is not permitted for HPS690W FC applications.

M270M HPS690W / M270 HPS100W pada 20–25 mm (3/4–1 in)

At 20–40 mm, HPS690W (HPS100W) appears in cable-stayed bridge edge girder flanges and heavily loaded truss members. The preheat range requirement (both min and max) becomes more restrictive — the window between required minimum and maximum narrows as thickness increases, leaving less margin for production variation. Fabricators must plan weld sequences to maintain temperature within the narrow permitted band throughout multi-pass welds.

Kontrol Preheat Min–Maks untuk M270M HPS690W / M270 HPS100W

Highest-strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) bridge steel with restricted FC combinations. Table 12.8 specifies a preheat RANGE of 250–400°F for this thickness and heat input combination. Unlike other FC grades, HPS690W requires both minimum AND maximum preheat control because the Q&T microstructure is sensitive to both excessive and insufficient heat. Many thickness-heat input combinations are prohibited ("—" in the table) because no safe preheat window exists — the steel cannot be reliably welded under those conditions.

Coba Kombinasi Berbeda

Gunakan Kalkulator Preheat Jembatan D1.5 untuk mencari baja AASHTO M270, tingkat hidrogen, dan kombinasi masukan panas. Lihat juga Kalkulator Preheat D1.1 untuk baja struktural.

Berapa rentang preheat untuk HPS690W pada 20–25 mm (3/4–1 in) dengan 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm?
D1.5 Tabel 12.8 memerlukan rentang preheat 250–400°F (120–200°C) untuk HPS690W pada 20–25 mm (3/4–1 in) dengan masukan panas 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm. Baik minimum MAUPUN maksimum harus dikontrol.
Mengapa HPS690W memiliki batas preheat maksimum?
HPS690W mencapai kekuatannya 690 MPa (100 ksi) melalui quenching dan tempering. Preheat berlebih dapat melunakkan mikrostruktur yang di-temper di zona terpengaruh panas. Batas maksimum 400°F (200°C) melindungi kondisi Q&T ini.

Data referensi D1.5:2025. Tidak berafiliasi dengan AWS atau AASHTO.