Pré-aquecimento M270M Gr.345S — H4, High HI, 20–40 mm: 100°F
Requisito de pré-aquecimento de fratura crítica para M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S em espessura 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) com designação de hidrogênio H4, conforme AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025.
Baseado na AWS D1.5:2025 — cada valor rastreado à cláusula.
M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S
AASHTO M270M Gr.345S (M270 Gr.50S) is the structural shape variant of Gr.345, intended for rolled W-shapes and channels used in bridge framing. The "S" suffix indicates the shape-specific chemistry and mechanical property requirements. Used in cross-frame angles, diaphragm members, and built-up sections where rolled shapes are specified rather than plate. Preheat requirements match Gr.345 — Table 6.3 Group 1 for NFC, Tables 12.4/12.5 for FC applications.
Entendendo o Pré-aquecimento FC para M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S
Shape-grade 345 MPa (50 ksi) steel for rolled bridge members. Under D1.5 fracture-critical requirements (Clause 12), the combination of H4 hydrogen designation and this heat input band requires 100°F minimum preheat at 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in). Lower hydrogen levels (H4 < H8 < H16) allow lower preheat because less hydrogen enters the weld deposit. Similarly, higher heat input reduces preheat requirements because slower cooling rates give hydrogen more time to diffuse out.
Onde M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S é Usado
Used as rolled W-shapes and channels in bridge cross-frames, diaphragm members, and built-up sections. The "S" shape designation indicates procurement under AASHTO M270 with shape-specific chemistry and mandatory CVN testing. Common applications include WT sections for cross-frame members, MC channels for diaphragms, and W-shapes for floor beams on shorter spans. Weld details are primarily fillet welds at gusset connections and clip angles.
Controle de Hidrogênio H4 para M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S
Shape-grade Gr.345S (50S) benefits from H4 at gusset-to-shape connections where access for torch preheat is limited by flanges and stiffeners. The lower preheat achievable with H4 reduces the thermal management complexity in tight spaces typical of cross-frame subassemblies.
Por que o Pré-aquecimento Importa em 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
Material from 20 to 40 mm (3/4 to 1-1/2 in) includes many girder web plates, splice plates, and bearing stiffener plates. Preheat increases to 20°C (70°F) for Group 1 and 50°C (125°F) for Group 2 under Table 6.3. The thicker section slows hydrogen diffusion, requiring higher preheat to maintain safe cooling rates.
M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S em 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
At 20–40 mm flange thickness, Gr.345S (50S) W-shapes serve as floor beams on shorter spans and as bracing members in steel box girders. Connection details include moment connections to girder webs requiring CJP flange welds with backing bars. Preheat is applied to the thicker element at the connection — when a 25 mm shape connects to a 50 mm plate, preheat must meet the requirement for the 50 mm thickness tier.
Consumíveis Certificados H4 para Soldagem FC de Pontes
O designador suplementar H4 certifica que o consumível deposita no máximo 4 mL de hidrogênio difusível por 100g de metal depositado. Para fratura crítica M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S em espessura 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) com aporte de calor > 2.8 kJ/mm, os consumíveis H4 alcançam o menor pré-aquecimento de 100°F (40°C) nas tabelas FC.
Outros Aços de Ponte em H4 > 2.8 kJ/mm · 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
| Aço | Tabela | Pré-aquecimento |
|---|---|---|
| M270M Gr.250 / M270 Gr.36 | A | 100°F (40°C) |
| M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W | B | 150°F (70°C) |
| M270M HPS345W / M270 HPS50W | B | 150°F (70°C) |
| M270M HPS485W / M270 HPS70W | B | 150°F (70°C) |
M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S em H4 > 2.8 kJ/mm
Experimente Diferentes Combinações
Use a Calculadora de Pré-aquecimento D1.5 para Pontes para consultar qualquer aço AASHTO M270, nível de hidrogênio e combinação de aporte de calor. Veja também a Calculadora de Pré-aquecimento D1.1 para aço estrutural.
Guias Relacionados
Dados de referência D1.5:2025. Sem afiliação com AWS ou AASHTO.