AWS D1.1:2025 · 표 5.11 · 범주 C

A1066 Gr.60/65 SAW 예열 — 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"

AWS D1.1:2025 표 5.11에 따른 A1066 Gr.60/65의 SAW 용접 시 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" 두께에서의 최소 예열 및 층간 온도.

AWS D1.1:2025 표 5.11 기반 — 모든 값이 조항까지 추적됨.

최소 예열 및 층간 온도
225°F / 110°C
범주 C
저수소 SMAW, SAW, GMAW 또는 FCAW 공정 (고강도 강재)
AWS D1.1:2025 표 5.11, §5.7
참조 도구. 프로젝트 적용 판본 및 엔지니어 승인 WPS와 대조 확인하십시오.

SAW (Submerged Arc Welding)

SAW submerges the arc beneath granular flux for highest deposition rates, flat/horizontal only. Category B in Table 5.11.

SAW on high-strength plate requires careful selection of wire-flux combinations to meet both tensile matching and toughness requirements. F8A4-EA2 or similar high-performance combinations serve Category C steels. Heat input control is particularly important on TMCP grades because SAW naturally deposits high heat input due to the deeply penetrating arc.

SAW Tips for High-Strength and TMCP Steels

For A1066 Grades 60/65 HSLA plate (60–65 ksi yield, Category C or H8 Category E), SAW with F8A4-EA2 provides tensile matching at 80 ksi minimum. H8 Category E path (50°F up to 1", 120°F above) requires H8-certified flux — verify lot certificate, not just wire. On offshore monopile transition piece seams (plate to 4" thick), tandem SAW with two wires.

Typical values for reference — always verify against your approved WPS and electrode manufacturer data.

Why SAW for A1066 Gr.60/65 at 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"

Why SAW for A1066 Gr.60/65 at 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"? SAW delivers 15-40 lb/hr deposition — the highest deposition rate among available processes. Position capability: flat and horizontal only. Suitability: shop only.

A1066 Gr.60/65

ASTM A1066 Grades 60 (60 ksi yield, 75 ksi tensile) and 65 (65 ksi yield, 80 ksi tensile) are higher-strength low-alloy plates used in bridges and structural applications requiring both strength and toughness at sub-zero temperatures. They fall under Category C for standard low-hydrogen processes, reflecting their higher CE-IIW of approximately 0.44-0.50, and qualify for Category E reduced preheat (50°F up to 1”, 120°F above 1”) with H8-certified consumables. The dual-path preheat option (Category C standard vs. Category E with H8) gives fabricators economic flexibility — choosing H8 consumables adds a small material premium but can save significant preheating time and fuel cost on thick-section joints. Both grades are produced in plate thicknesses up to 6" and require ASTM supplementary toughness requirements for bridge or offshore service.

SAW를 사용한 A1066 Gr.60/65의 이 예열 이유

Higher-strength 60/65 ksi HSLA plate for bridges with H8 preheat option. The higher strength level of this steel places it in Category C of Table 5.11, which carries elevated preheat requirements compared to Category B grades. At 225°F minimum with SAW, the submerged arc process with granular flux produces controlled hydrogen levels, with flux condition being the primary variable, but the preheat must still ensure the cooling rate stays slow enough to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking in this higher-hardenability material.

A1066 Gr.60/65의 일반적인 용도

Specified for long-span bridge plate girder flanges, cable-stayed deck plates, offshore wind monopile transition pieces, heavy-wall tubular joints in jacket structures, and demanding structural applications requiring both 60+ ksi yield and sub-zero toughness. The H8 preheat reduction to Category E (50°F up to 1", 120°F above 1") makes these grades economically competitive for heavy plate fabrication where heating thick sections adds hours to the welding cycle. Plate thicknesses in offshore monopile transition pieces can reach 4" or more, with individual circumferential seams requiring sustained preheating over several hours. The combination of high strength, toughness, and H8 preheat eligibility positions A1066 Gr.60/65 as a premium alternative to conventional plate grades in demanding offshore environments. Filler metal selection must achieve tensile matching (80+ ksi) while meeting CVN requirements at the service temperature — typically -4°F to -40°F for North Sea and US Gulf offshore installations.

1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 예열이 중요한 이유

Heavy plate with significant restraint and thermal mass — preheat is critical to maintain slow cooling for hydrogen escape.

A1066 Gr.60/65의 범주 C 예열

표 5.11의 범주 C는 경화성과 잔류 응력의 조합이 높은 예열을 요구하는 고강도 강재에 적용됩니다. 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 A1066 Gr.60/65의 최소 예열 225°F는 열영향부에서 균열 감수성 마르텐사이트 형성을 방지하기 위해 용접 냉각 속도를 늦춥니다.

1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 SAW를 사용하는 다른 강재

강재범주예열
A36B150°F (65°C)
A53 Gr.BB150°F (65°C)
A106 Gr.BB150°F (65°C)
A633 Gr.EC225°F (110°C)

다양한 조합 시도

인터랙티브 예열 계산기를 사용하여 D1.1:2025 표 5.11의 모든 강재, 공정, 두께 조합을 조회하세요.

1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 SAW를 사용하여 A1066 Gr.60/65의 최소 예열은 얼마입니까?
1-1/2" to 2-1/2" 두께에서 SAW로 용접하는 A1066 Gr.60/65의 최소 예열 온도는 AWS D1.1:2025 표 5.11, 범주 C에 따라 225°F (110°C)입니다. 이것은 또한 최소 층간 온도입니다.
SAW를 사용하는 A1066 Gr.60/65에 어떤 범주가 적용됩니까?
SAW로 용접하는 A1066 Gr.60/65은 AWS D1.1:2025 표 5.11의 범주 C에 해당합니다. 저수소 SMAW, SAW, GMAW 또는 FCAW 공정 (고강도 강재). 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" 두께에서 이 범주는 최소 225°F (110°C)의 예열을 요구합니다.
1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 A1066 Gr.60/65의 예열이 225°F인 이유는?
1-1/2" to 2-1/2"에서 SAW로 용접하는 A1066 Gr.60/65의 225°F 예열은 강재의 경화성과 이 두께에서의 증가된 구속력의 조합을 반영합니다.

D1.1:2025 참조 데이터. AWS와 무관.