Préchauffage M270M Gr.345W — H4, High HI, 20–40 mm: 150°F
Exigence de préchauffage de fracture critique pour M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W à 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) d'épaisseur avec désignation d'hydrogène H4, selon AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025, le Code de Soudage des Ponts.
Basé sur AWS D1.5:2025 — chaque valeur tracée à l'article.
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
AASHTO M270M Gr.345W (M270 Gr.50W) is a weathering bridge steel with 345 MPa (50 ksi) yield that forms a protective oxide patina for unpainted bridge service. The copper-chromium-nickel alloying provides atmospheric corrosion resistance, eliminating lifetime repainting costs estimated at $15–25 per square foot per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or equivalent) for exposed joints. NFC preheat per Table 6.3 Group 1; FC per Tables 12.6/12.7 which carry higher preheat than the non-weathering grades.
Comprendre le Préchauffage FC pour M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
Weathering 345 MPa (50 ksi) bridge steel for unpainted service. Under D1.5 fracture-critical requirements (Clause 12), the combination of H4 hydrogen designation and this heat input band requires 150°F minimum preheat at 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in). Lower hydrogen levels (H4 < H8 < H16) allow lower preheat because less hydrogen enters the weld deposit. Similarly, higher heat input reduces preheat requirements because slower cooling rates give hydrogen more time to diffuse out.
Où M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W est Utilisé
Deployed in unpainted bridge plate girders across humid, coastal, and high-maintenance-cost environments. The weathering patina eliminates lifetime repainting cycles estimated at $15–25/sq ft per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or ER80S-G-W) for exposed joints to ensure the weld face develops the same protective oxide as the base metal. Conventional Gr.345W is being replaced by HPS345W in new designs due to superior weldability.
Contrôle d'Hydrogène H4 pour M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W
Weathering Gr.345W (50W) with H4 benefits from reduced preheat on field splice joints where maintaining temperature in wind-exposed bridge erection conditions is challenging. The E8018-W2 low-hydrogen electrode commonly used for weathering steel field work typically carries H4 or H8 designation.
Pourquoi le Préchauffage est Important à 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
Material from 20 to 40 mm (3/4 to 1-1/2 in) includes many girder web plates, splice plates, and bearing stiffener plates. Preheat increases to 20°C (70°F) for Group 1 and 50°C (125°F) for Group 2 under Table 6.3. The thicker section slows hydrogen diffusion, requiring higher preheat to maintain safe cooling rates.
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W à 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
At 20–40 mm, Gr.345W (50W) serves as the primary plate for unpainted bridge girder webs and connection plates. Weathering steel butt splices require the same CJP quality as painted Gr.345 but with compositional matching of the filler metal. Improper filler selection leaves a cosmetically distinct weld face that does not develop the same protective oxide, creating a maintenance concern on exposed bridges.
Consommables Certifiés H4 pour Soudage FC de Ponts
Le désignateur supplémentaire H4 certifie que le consommable dépose au maximum 4 mL d'hydrogène diffusible par 100g de métal déposé. Pour fracture critique M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W à 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in) d'épaisseur avec apport de chaleur > 2.8 kJ/mm, les consommables H4 atteignent le préchauffage le plus bas de 150°F (70°C) dans les tableaux FC.
Autres Aciers de Pont à H4 > 2.8 kJ/mm · 20–40 mm (3/4–1½ in)
| Acier | Tableau | Préchauffage |
|---|---|---|
| M270M Gr.250 / M270 Gr.36 | A | 100°F (40°C) |
| M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 | A | 100°F (40°C) |
| M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50S | A | 100°F (40°C) |
| M270M HPS345W / M270 HPS50W | B | 150°F (70°C) |
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W à H4 > 2.8 kJ/mm
Essayez Différentes Combinaisons
Utilisez le Calculateur de Préchauffage D1.5 pour Ponts pour consulter tout acier AASHTO M270, niveau d'hydrogène et combinaison d'apport de chaleur. Voir aussi le Calculateur de Préchauffage D1.1 pour l'acier de construction.
Guides Associés
Données de référence D1.5:2025. Non affilié à l'AWS ou l'AASHTO.