Vorwärmung M270M Gr.345 — H8, Low HI, 40–60 mm: 225°F
Bruchkritische Vorwärmanforderung für M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 bei 40–60 mm (1½–2½ in) Dicke mit Wasserstoffbezeichnung H8, gemäß AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025, dem Brückenschweißcode.
Basierend auf AWS D1.5:2025 — jeder Wert bis zur Klausel zurückverfolgt.
M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50
AASHTO M270M Gr.345 (M270 Gr.50) is the standard bridge plate and shape grade with 345 MPa (50 ksi) minimum yield, corresponding to ASTM A709 Gr.50. It is the baseline strength for modern highway bridge design per AASHTO LRFD. Used for plate girder flanges, webs, floor beams, cross-frames, and splice plates. Flanges on large plate girders routinely reach 50–75 mm (2–3 in) thick, making preheat compliance at upper thickness tiers a significant production consideration. NFC preheat per Table 6.3 Group 1; FC per Tables 12.4/12.5.
Die FC-Vorwärmung für M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 Verstehen
Standard 345 MPa (50 ksi) bridge plate for girders and floor beams. Under D1.5 fracture-critical requirements (Clause 12), the combination of H8 hydrogen designation and this heat input band requires 225°F minimum preheat at 40–60 mm (1½–2½ in). Lower hydrogen levels (H4 < H8 < H16) allow lower preheat because less hydrogen enters the weld deposit. Similarly, higher heat input reduces preheat requirements because slower cooling rates give hydrogen more time to diffuse out.
Wo M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 Eingesetzt Wird
Standard for highway bridge plate girder flanges, box girder webs, cross-frame angles, bearing sole plates, and splice plates in bolted-welded connections. Gr.345 (50) is the baseline strength for modern AASHTO LRFD bridge design. Flange butt splices, web-to-flange continuous fillet welds, and bearing stiffener clips are the dominant weld types in girder fabrication. Girder flanges typically range from 20 to 75 mm (3/4 to 3 in) thick with widths from 300 to 750 mm (12 to 30 in), requiring extended preheat soak times on thicker flange splices.
Wasserstoffkontrolle H8 für M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50
Gr.345 (50) with H8 is the standard specification for most bridge fabrication shops. H8 consumables are more widely stocked than H4, providing procurement flexibility without significantly increasing preheat requirements. The preheat increase from H4 to H8 is typically 10–25°F depending on thickness tier.
Warum Vorwärmung bei 40–60 mm (1½–2½ in) Wichtig ist
Material from 40 to 65 mm (1-1/2 to 2-1/2 in) covers heavy girder flanges, thick splice plates, and main member plate. This is the critical thickness range for bridge fabrication — preheat reaches 65°C (150°F) for Group 1 and 80°C (175°F) for Group 2. FC preheat at this thickness can exceed 200°C (400°F) depending on hydrogen level and heat input.
M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 bei 40–60 mm (1½–2½ in)
Gr.345 (50) at 40–65 mm includes the main flange plates on medium-span highway bridges. Flange width typically runs 400–600 mm (16–24 in), requiring multi-pass CJP butt splices that accumulate 40–60 passes. Interpass temperature must stay above preheat minimum between passes and below the Table 6.4 maximum — this dual constraint makes temperature monitoring continuous during flange splice welding. Magnetic particle examination of each completed splice adds to the production schedule.
Andere Brückenstähle bei H8 1.2–2.0 kJ/mm · 40–60 mm (1½–2½ in)
| Stahl | Tabelle | Vorwärmung |
|---|---|---|
| M270M Gr.250 / M270 Gr.36 | A | 225°F (110°C) |
| M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W | B | 325°F (160°C) |
| M270M HPS345W / M270 HPS50W | B | 325°F (160°C) |
| M270M HPS485W / M270 HPS70W | B | 325°F (160°C) |
M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50 bei H8 1.2–2.0 kJ/mm
Verschiedene Kombinationen Ausprobieren
Verwenden Sie den D1.5 Brücken-Vorwärmrechner für jeden AASHTO M270 Stahl, Wasserstoffniveau und Wärmeeinbringungskombination. Siehe auch den D1.1 Vorwärmrechner für Baustahl.
Verwandte Leitfäden
D1.5:2025 Referenzdaten. Nicht mit AWS oder AASHTO verbunden.