AWS D1.1:2025 · Tabela 5.11 · Categoria B

Pré-aquecimento de A1066 Gr.50 para SMAW (low-hydrogen) — 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"

Temperatura mínima de pré-aquecimento e interpasse para A1066 Gr.50 soldado com SMAW (low-hydrogen) em espessura 1-1/2" to 2-1/2", conforme AWS D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11.

Baseado na AWS D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11 — cada valor rastreado à cláusula.

Temperatura Mínima de Pré-aquecimento e Interpasse
150°F / 65°C
Categoria B
Processo SMAW, SAW, GMAW ou FCAW de baixo hidrogênio
AWS D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11, §5.7
Ferramenta de referência. Verificar contra a edição aplicável ao projeto e EPS aprovada pelo Engenheiro.

SMAW (Low-Hydrogen)

Low-hydrogen SMAW (E7018/E7016) uses basic-coated electrodes requiring rod oven storage, assigned to Category B in Table 5.11.

For high-strength shapes and plate, E7018 provides adequate tensile match for steels up to Category C. E8018-C3 or E9018-M may be required for higher-strength steels to meet weld metal strength matching requirements. Bead sequencing on thick TMCP flanges should follow qualified WPS parameters precisely to avoid overheating the refined microstructure.

A1066 Gr.50

ASTM A1066 Grade 50 is a high-strength low-alloy plate (50 ksi yield, 65 ksi minimum tensile) with options for enhanced toughness and weldability through controlled chemistry and supplementary requirements. It falls under Category B for standard low-hydrogen processes and qualifies for the reduced Category E preheat (50°F up to 1”, 120°F above 1”) with H8-certified consumables. The specification includes S-series supplementary requirements for impact testing at various temperatures, allowing engineers to select the toughness grade appropriate for their service environment. Carbon content is limited to 0.20% max with CE-IIW controlled to approximately 0.38-0.44. A1066 Gr.50 competes with A572 Gr.50 plate in applications where the H8 preheat reduction provides meaningful fabrication cost savings on thick-section joints.

Por que Este Pré-aquecimento para A1066 Gr.50 com SMAW-LH

HSLA plate with H8-eligible Category E reduced preheat option at 50 ksi. This steel is prequalified only with low-hydrogen processes under Table 5.11, which is why it appears in Category B but not Category A. The 150°F minimum preheat with SMAW-LH balances the steel's strength level and carbon equivalent against the controlled hydrogen input from the consumable. Non-low-hydrogen SMAW is not an option for this grade under D1.1 prequalified WPS.

Aplicações Típicas de A1066 Gr.50

Applied in bridge plate girder webs where enhanced toughness is required beyond A709 Gr.50, cold-region building plate elements, heavy equipment support platforms, wind turbine tower flanges, and modular building frames. A1066 Gr.50 with H8 consumables qualifies for Category E reduced preheat (50°F up to 1", 120°F above 1"), offering a cost advantage over standard Category B procedures on thick plate where preheat time is a significant production bottleneck. Plate procurement requires specifying the supplementary toughness requirements (S-series) appropriate for the service temperature — S30 for -30°F, S50 for -50°F testing. The H8 preheat reduction becomes increasingly valuable as plate thickness increases, saving 30-60 minutes of preheating time per joint on material over 1 inch. For a bridge fabricator welding 200+ stiffener fillet welds per girder, the cumulative preheat savings from H8 consumables can reduce shop cycle time by 15-20% compared to full Category B procedures.

Por que o Pré-aquecimento Importa em 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"

Heavy plate with significant restraint and thermal mass — preheat is critical to maintain slow cooling for hydrogen escape.

Outros Aços com SMAW (low-hydrogen) em 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"

AçoCategoriaPré-aquecimento
A36B150°F (65°C)
A633 Gr.EC225°F (110°C)
A709 HPS70WC225°F (110°C)
A710 Gr.AC225°F (110°C)

A1066 Gr.50 com SMAW (low-hydrogen)

Experimente Diferentes Combinações

Use a calculadora interativa de pré-aquecimento para consultar qualquer combinação de aço, processo e espessura da D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11.

Qual é o pré-aquecimento mínimo para A1066 Gr.50 com SMAW-LH em 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"?
Para A1066 Gr.50 soldado com SMAW (low-hydrogen) em espessura 1-1/2" to 2-1/2", a temperatura mínima de pré-aquecimento é 150°F (65°C) conforme AWS D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11, Categoria B. Esta é também a temperatura mínima de interpasse.
Qual categoria da Tabela 5.11 se aplica a A1066 Gr.50 com SMAW-LH?
A1066 Gr.50 soldado com SMAW (low-hydrogen) se enquadra na Categoria B da AWS D1.1:2025 Tabela 5.11. Processo SMAW, SAW, GMAW ou FCAW de baixo hidrogênio. Em espessura 1-1/2" to 2-1/2", esta categoria requer pré-aquecimento mínimo de 150°F (65°C).
Por que o pré-aquecimento é 150°F para A1066 Gr.50 em 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"?
O pré-aquecimento de 150°F para A1066 Gr.50 em 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" com SMAW (low-hydrogen) reflete a combinação da temperabilidade do aço e a restrição aumentada nesta espessura.

Dados de referência D1.1:2025. Sem afiliação com AWS.