AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025 · 表12.6/12.7 · 破壊臨界 · H8

M270M Gr.345W予熱 — H8、Mid HI、≤ 20 mm: 100°F

AASHTO/AWS D1.5:2025(橋梁溶接規格)に基づく、≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)板厚、水素指定H8でのにおけるM270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50Wの破壊臨界予熱要件。

AWS D1.5:2025に基づく — すべての値は条項に追跡可能。

破壊臨界 最低予熱・パス間温度
100°F / 40°C
H8水素 · 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm入熱 · ≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)板厚
AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2025 表12.6/12.7
H8指定: AWS A4.3に基づき溶接材料は≤8 mL/100gの拡散性水素を溶着。水素が低いほど予熱要件も低くなります。
参考ツール。プロジェクト適用版およびエンジニア承認済みWPSで確認すること。

M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W

AASHTO M270M Gr.345W (M270 Gr.50W) is a weathering bridge steel with 345 MPa (50 ksi) yield that forms a protective oxide patina for unpainted bridge service. The copper-chromium-nickel alloying provides atmospheric corrosion resistance, eliminating lifetime repainting costs estimated at $15–25 per square foot per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or equivalent) for exposed joints. NFC preheat per Table 6.3 Group 1; FC per Tables 12.6/12.7 which carry higher preheat than the non-weathering grades.

M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50WのFC予熱を理解する

Weathering 345 MPa (50 ksi) bridge steel for unpainted service. Under D1.5 fracture-critical requirements (Clause 12), the combination of H8 hydrogen designation and this heat input band requires 100°F minimum preheat at ≤ 20 mm (3/4 in). Lower hydrogen levels (H4 < H8 < H16) allow lower preheat because less hydrogen enters the weld deposit. Similarly, higher heat input reduces preheat requirements because slower cooling rates give hydrogen more time to diffuse out.

M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50Wの使用箇所

Deployed in unpainted bridge plate girders across humid, coastal, and high-maintenance-cost environments. The weathering patina eliminates lifetime repainting cycles estimated at $15–25/sq ft per cycle. Weld filler must match the weathering composition (E8018-W2 or ER80S-G-W) for exposed joints to ensure the weld face develops the same protective oxide as the base metal. Conventional Gr.345W is being replaced by HPS345W in new designs due to superior weldability.

M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50WにおけるH8水素管理

Weathering Gr.345W (50W) with H8 represents the standard practice for most unpainted bridge fabrication. Gas-shielded FCAW wires commonly achieve H8 designation, making this the natural hydrogen level for high-productivity shop welding on weathering grade plate girders.

≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)で予熱が重要な理由

Material up to 20 mm (3/4 in) covers most cross-frame angles, stiffener clips, lateral bracing members, and light bridge plate. At this thickness, hydrogen diffusion is efficient and preheat requirements are the lowest in Table 6.3 — 10°C (50°F) for both groups. In FC service, this thickness tier also carries the lowest preheat in Tables 12.4–12.7, starting at 40°C (100°F) for H4 consumables.

≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)でのM270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50W

Gr.345W (50W) weathering steel at thin plate thickness appears in unpainted bridge bearing stiffeners and web attachment plates exposed to the atmosphere. Filler metal must match the weathering composition — E8018-W2 for SMAW or ER80S-G-W for GMAW. The patina development on thin plate is rapid (6–18 months) but requires proper drainage detailing to prevent pack rust between closely spaced plates.

H8 2.0–2.8 kJ/mm · ≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)における他の橋梁鋼材

鋼材予熱
M270M Gr.250 / M270 Gr.36A100°F (40°C)
M270M Gr.345 / M270 Gr.50A100°F (40°C)
M270M Gr.345S / M270 Gr.50SA100°F (40°C)
M270M HPS345W / M270 HPS50WB100°F (40°C)

別の組み合わせを試す

D1.5橋梁予熱計算機を使用して、AASHTO M270鋼材の水素レベルと入熱の任意の組み合わせを検索できます。構造用鋼にはD1.1予熱計算機もご覧ください。

≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)でのH8を使用したM270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50WのFC予熱は?
H8指定溶接材料を使用して≤ 20 mm (3/4 in)板厚、2.0–2.8 kJ/mm入熱で溶接した破壊臨界M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50Wの最低予熱は、D1.5 表12.6/12.7に基づき100°F (40°C)です。
M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50WのFC予熱とNFC予熱の違いは?
非破壊臨界(表6.3)予熱は単純な板厚ベースの検索です。破壊臨界(表12.4〜12.8)は水素レベルと入熱を変数として追加し、通常より高い予熱を必要とします。FC部材では、溶接材料分類の水素指定が直接最低予熱を決定します。
入熱はFC M270M Gr.345W / M270 Gr.50Wの予熱にどう影響する?
高い入熱は冷却速度が遅くなることを意味し、水素が溶接ゾーンから拡散する時間が増えます。2.0–2.8 kJ/mmでは、100°F予熱が水素レベルと冷却速度のバランスをとります。同じ水素レベルと板厚で入熱バンドを上げると、通常は必要な予熱が低下します。
Is preheat needed for bridge steel under 20 mm?
Yes — D1.5 Table 6.3 requires a minimum of 10°C (50°F) even for the thinnest material in both groups. This is higher than D1.1’s Category B minimum of 0°C (32°F) at the same thickness, reflecting the more conservative approach for bridge structures where fracture consequences are severe.

D1.5:2025参考データ。AWSおよびAASHTOとの提携なし。